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	<title>Comments for Michael N. Dundas</title>
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	<link>http://michaeldundas.com</link>
	<description>A place to record my thoughts and musings.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:57:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on The problems with Internet security and the &#8220;Default Deny&#8221; stance by Clear2Go</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/01/27/the-problems-with-internet-security-and-the-default-deny-stance/comment-page-1/#comment-6320</link>
		<dc:creator>Clear2Go</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1455#comment-6320</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-6315&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@JaymeSnyder &lt;/a&gt; 
Minimalistic approach is the right idea I think.  What bothered me about the articles I was reading were:
a) the general attitude of &quot;stupid users&quot; and we in security &quot;know best&quot;.  I see that a lot and I hate it.  I feel it is one of the main reasons the I.T. and security industries are viewed the way they are as &#039;separate&#039; from the real business.

b) Some of the articles are not very realistic.  Like I said, try walking into a major financial institution, deploying a security service under tight time-lines where you had to Q/A the big things and hope for the best and telling the client that their major financial services that make them money might experience some issues till the security is figured out and they will just have to deal with it.  Doesn&#039;t work.  Security is a risk assessment, like crossing the street or buying stocks.  If opening port xxx/udp allows a major service to function, there are no known serious vulnerabilities, do you just block it because someone might attack it in someway?  Try and sell that to the executives.  I have never seen it work successfully and it only damages your reputation as a consultant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-6315" rel="nofollow">@JaymeSnyder </a><br />
Minimalistic approach is the right idea I think.  What bothered me about the articles I was reading were:<br />
a) the general attitude of &#8220;stupid users&#8221; and we in security &#8220;know best&#8221;.  I see that a lot and I hate it.  I feel it is one of the main reasons the I.T. and security industries are viewed the way they are as &#8217;separate&#8217; from the real business.</p>
<p>b) Some of the articles are not very realistic.  Like I said, try walking into a major financial institution, deploying a security service under tight time-lines where you had to Q/A the big things and hope for the best and telling the client that their major financial services that make them money might experience some issues till the security is figured out and they will just have to deal with it.  Doesn&#8217;t work.  Security is a risk assessment, like crossing the street or buying stocks.  If opening port xxx/udp allows a major service to function, there are no known serious vulnerabilities, do you just block it because someone might attack it in someway?  Try and sell that to the executives.  I have never seen it work successfully and it only damages your reputation as a consultant.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Tor and plausible deniability by Clear2Go</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/02/18/tor-and-plausible-deniability/comment-page-1/#comment-6318</link>
		<dc:creator>Clear2Go</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1551#comment-6318</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-6282&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@JaymeSnyder &lt;/a&gt; 
You could.  I think the differences would be two thing on an unsecured WiFi.  First, the amount of traffic generated on a tor exit node is quite extensive.  Just looking at the URLs on an HTTP stream alone.  The shear amount of traffic I think permits one to hide more easily.  It would be tough to generate that on a open WiFi.    
The second and bigger concern with an open WiFi would be your mac address.  You&#039;d have to be smart enough to randomize it, otherwise it would be in the log as the device associated with an IP that did the following at the following times.  As you know that is easy to do, just have to know to do it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-6282" rel="nofollow">@JaymeSnyder </a><br />
You could.  I think the differences would be two thing on an unsecured WiFi.  First, the amount of traffic generated on a tor exit node is quite extensive.  Just looking at the URLs on an HTTP stream alone.  The shear amount of traffic I think permits one to hide more easily.  It would be tough to generate that on a open WiFi.<br />
The second and bigger concern with an open WiFi would be your mac address.  You&#8217;d have to be smart enough to randomize it, otherwise it would be in the log as the device associated with an IP that did the following at the following times.  As you know that is easy to do, just have to know to do it.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The problems with Internet security and the &#8220;Default Deny&#8221; stance by JaymeSnyder</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/01/27/the-problems-with-internet-security-and-the-default-deny-stance/comment-page-1/#comment-6315</link>
		<dc:creator>JaymeSnyder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 19:01:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1455#comment-6315</guid>
		<description>I have always taken a minimalistic approach - ask what and why something is what it is and how can it be misused... if it is not needed and can be misused, eliminate it or work to minimalize the vector of &quot;attack&quot;, log un-expected, and follow up. 

When I was in highschool... we had a print ballance system. The printers were shared on a Novel server which enforced how many printouts it issued. All the printers / servers were fully routeable and I discovered you could print directly to the printers print server and bypass the queues. Effort was spent on preventing the mis-use of the printers when used as expected, but no effort was given to the un-expected use.

In order to work and be in school, I had to be able to administer machines remotely from the school network. What I did was run an SSH server on port 443 on my home network. I would use the mindterm java ssh applet to allow me to tunnel VNC and RDP to whatever I needed access to. Once I even used a reverse tunnel to connect the a local socket on my SSH server to the school printers queue so that I could print my homework from my home machine to the local printer. 

What the school needed was a tough writen security policy, a log of all un-expected events and an administrator who looked at the logs and was able to give me hell when he caught me doing things I was not supposed to. They may not have been able to catch my tunneling but they could have tracked my printer misuse and found out the other. I never did anything disruptive... but the only thing that stopped me was my character.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have always taken a minimalistic approach &#8211; ask what and why something is what it is and how can it be misused&#8230; if it is not needed and can be misused, eliminate it or work to minimalize the vector of &#8220;attack&#8221;, log un-expected, and follow up. </p>
<p>When I was in highschool&#8230; we had a print ballance system. The printers were shared on a Novel server which enforced how many printouts it issued. All the printers / servers were fully routeable and I discovered you could print directly to the printers print server and bypass the queues. Effort was spent on preventing the mis-use of the printers when used as expected, but no effort was given to the un-expected use.</p>
<p>In order to work and be in school, I had to be able to administer machines remotely from the school network. What I did was run an SSH server on port 443 on my home network. I would use the mindterm java ssh applet to allow me to tunnel VNC and RDP to whatever I needed access to. Once I even used a reverse tunnel to connect the a local socket on my SSH server to the school printers queue so that I could print my homework from my home machine to the local printer. </p>
<p>What the school needed was a tough writen security policy, a log of all un-expected events and an administrator who looked at the logs and was able to give me hell when he caught me doing things I was not supposed to. They may not have been able to catch my tunneling but they could have tracked my printer misuse and found out the other. I never did anything disruptive&#8230; but the only thing that stopped me was my character.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Tor and plausible deniability by JaymeSnyder</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/02/18/tor-and-plausible-deniability/comment-page-1/#comment-6282</link>
		<dc:creator>JaymeSnyder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 21:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1551#comment-6282</guid>
		<description>Could you not say the same about not securing your WiFi?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could you not say the same about not securing your WiFi?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Confirming email delivery by JaymeSnyder</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/02/04/confirming-email-delivery/comment-page-1/#comment-6276</link>
		<dc:creator>JaymeSnyder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 16:44:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1501#comment-6276</guid>
		<description>Hey keep up the interesting content an I&#039;ll keep reading it :)

The other day I had a co-worker complain he was not getting my emails... but it was his junk email filter in outlook. Every single email in there (and there were many) were false positives marked as spam. 

I just follow up all my emails with a phone call.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey keep up the interesting content an I&#8217;ll keep reading it <img src='http://michaeldundas.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>The other day I had a co-worker complain he was not getting my emails&#8230; but it was his junk email filter in outlook. Every single email in there (and there were many) were false positives marked as spam. </p>
<p>I just follow up all my emails with a phone call.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Confirming email delivery by Clear2Go</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/02/04/confirming-email-delivery/comment-page-1/#comment-6072</link>
		<dc:creator>Clear2Go</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1501#comment-6072</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-5984&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@JaymeSnyder &lt;/a&gt; 
Hi Jamie.  Nice to hear from you again.  Good point and you are correct, this procedure will not ensure that the targeted user received your email.  In many cases it does confirm that the email reached the mail exchanger for that business.  Especially when it is a medium or large sized company, you can at least reasonably confirm that the email made it to their area of demarcation.  This implies that if a particular user isn&#039;t receiving emails, it is likely a problem that is more than just them.  
Not 100%, but it helps.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-5984" rel="nofollow">@JaymeSnyder </a><br />
Hi Jamie.  Nice to hear from you again.  Good point and you are correct, this procedure will not ensure that the targeted user received your email.  In many cases it does confirm that the email reached the mail exchanger for that business.  Especially when it is a medium or large sized company, you can at least reasonably confirm that the email made it to their area of demarcation.  This implies that if a particular user isn&#8217;t receiving emails, it is likely a problem that is more than just them.<br />
Not 100%, but it helps.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Confirming email delivery by JaymeSnyder</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2010/02/04/confirming-email-delivery/comment-page-1/#comment-5984</link>
		<dc:creator>JaymeSnyder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://michaeldundas.com/?p=1501#comment-5984</guid>
		<description>Hey Mike - I found that a lot of commercial anti-spam servers accept all mail on their incomming queue but do not provide feedback in the response on whether or not it actually got relayed. 

What I did in the past when I wanted to confirm read was embed an external image and parse my web server&#039;s logs. I even took it one step further by actually making the external image a server side script (to notify me back). Using mod_rewrite on my server, the regular user just saw a standard looking path to an image in the email&#039;s src. The image I returned would be as simple as a &quot;please dont print this&quot; watermark or something like that. Worked better back in the day... but still works usually now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Mike &#8211; I found that a lot of commercial anti-spam servers accept all mail on their incomming queue but do not provide feedback in the response on whether or not it actually got relayed. </p>
<p>What I did in the past when I wanted to confirm read was embed an external image and parse my web server&#8217;s logs. I even took it one step further by actually making the external image a server side script (to notify me back). Using mod_rewrite on my server, the regular user just saw a standard looking path to an image in the email&#8217;s src. The image I returned would be as simple as a &#8220;please dont print this&#8221; watermark or something like that. Worked better back in the day&#8230; but still works usually now.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Bandwidth requirements for a basic audio stream by Studio Manifesto&#124;The Decline of Audio Quality</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2009/01/01/bandwidth-requirements-for-a-basic-audio-stream/comment-page-1/#comment-5788</link>
		<dc:creator>Studio Manifesto&#124;The Decline of Audio Quality</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 14:07:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clear2go.wordpress.com/2009/01/01/bandwidth-requirements-for-a-basic-audio-stream/#comment-5788</guid>
		<description>[...] problems are only a temporary phase. Low bit rates and use of the mp3 format seem to be a result of bandwidth issues . I can only see the demand for high bandwidth streaming content increasing in the future. Keep in [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] problems are only a temporary phase. Low bit rates and use of the mp3 format seem to be a result of bandwidth issues . I can only see the demand for high bandwidth streaming content increasing in the future. Keep in [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Framing someone by planting evidence by Clear2Go</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2008/05/13/framing-someone-by-planting-evidence/comment-page-1/#comment-5514</link>
		<dc:creator>Clear2Go</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 21:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clear2go.wordpress.com/2008/05/13/framing-someone-by-planting-evidence/#comment-5514</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-5501&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@Duane A. Webb &lt;/a&gt; 
Hi Duane.  Thanks for your comment.  In Canada at this point and time law enforcement has to have a warrant in order to break into a personal computer.  

The point I was trying to get across in the post was that typically now a days people immediately jump to conclusions when suspect data is found.  The person is charged, systems are confiscated for examination.  While I understand why this happens, I believe it opens the possibility up if I was a bad guy to frame someone by planting evidence on their computer.  Even if law enforcement determines it is not the suspect that is at fault, they still face the ridicule, social stigma, potential loss of employment and stigma around getting new employment regardless of the outcome.  

Here is one example http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33778733, and there are others.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-5501" rel="nofollow">@Duane A. Webb </a><br />
Hi Duane.  Thanks for your comment.  In Canada at this point and time law enforcement has to have a warrant in order to break into a personal computer.  </p>
<p>The point I was trying to get across in the post was that typically now a days people immediately jump to conclusions when suspect data is found.  The person is charged, systems are confiscated for examination.  While I understand why this happens, I believe it opens the possibility up if I was a bad guy to frame someone by planting evidence on their computer.  Even if law enforcement determines it is not the suspect that is at fault, they still face the ridicule, social stigma, potential loss of employment and stigma around getting new employment regardless of the outcome.  </p>
<p>Here is one example <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33778733" rel="nofollow">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33778733</a>, and there are others.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Framing someone by planting evidence by Duane A. Webb</title>
		<link>http://michaeldundas.com/2008/05/13/framing-someone-by-planting-evidence/comment-page-1/#comment-5501</link>
		<dc:creator>Duane A. Webb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 07:19:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://clear2go.wordpress.com/2008/05/13/framing-someone-by-planting-evidence/#comment-5501</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve wondered about this myself.  Any other type of evidence can be planted in any other scenario - but I have yet to find any documentation or case material discussing this.  The RCFL (www.rcfl.gov) actually offers courses that instruct law enforcement how to break into personal computers - so if they&#039;re able to do that wouldn&#039;t it be just as easy to break in remotely through an ISP or just install a thumb drive temporarily during the examination of the system?  Are you still working on this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve wondered about this myself.  Any other type of evidence can be planted in any other scenario &#8211; but I have yet to find any documentation or case material discussing this.  The RCFL (www.rcfl.gov) actually offers courses that instruct law enforcement how to break into personal computers &#8211; so if they&#8217;re able to do that wouldn&#8217;t it be just as easy to break in remotely through an ISP or just install a thumb drive temporarily during the examination of the system?  Are you still working on this?</p>
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